使ApacheBench支持multi-url的方法

由于标准的ab只支持对单个uri进行压测，不满足实际需要，故做以下修改，使ab支持multi-url。

1、下载Apache httpd相关源码包以及针对ab工具的patch包

wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz wget https://github.com/philipgloyne/apachebench-for-multi-url/archive/master.zip

注：httpd依赖于apr和apr-util

2、编译安装apr

tar -zxf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz cd apr-1.6.5 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr make && make install

3、编译安装apr-util

tar -zxf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz cd apr-util-1.6.1 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr make && make install

4、替换httpd源码里面的ab.c文件

unzip master.zip tar -zxf httpd-2.4.37.tar.gz \cp ./apachebench-for-multi-url-master/ab.c ./httpd-2.4.37/support/

5、编译安装httpd

cd httpd-2.4.37 ./configure \ --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \ --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \ --prefix=/usr/local/apache \ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \ --enable-so \ --enable-ssl \ --enable-cgi \ --enable-rewrite \ --with-zlib \ --with-pcre \ --with-mpm=prefork \ --enable-modules=most \ --enable-mpms-shared=all make && make install

6、验证结果

#/usr/local/apache/bin/ab -h Usage: /usr/local/apache/bin/ab [options] [http[s]://]hostname[:port]/path Options are: -n requests Number of requests to perform -c concurrency Number of multiple requests to make -t timelimit Seconds to max. wait for responses -b windowsize Size of TCP send/receive buffer, in bytes -p postfile File containing data to POST. Remember also to set -T -u putfile File containing data to PUT. Remember also to set -T -T content-type Content-type header for POSTing, eg. 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' Default is 'text/plain' -v verbosity How much troubleshooting info to print -w Print out results in HTML tables -i Use HEAD instead of GET -x attributes String to insert as table attributes -y attributes String to insert as tr attributes -z attributes String to insert as td or th attributes -C attribute Add cookie, eg. 'Apache=1234. (repeatable) -H attribute Add Arbitrary header line, eg. 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' Inserted after all normal header lines. (repeatable) -A attribute Add Basic WWW Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password. -P attribute Add Basic Proxy Authentication, the attributes are a colon separated username and password. -X proxy:port Proxyserver and port number to use -V Print version number and exit -k Use HTTP KeepAlive feature -d Do not show percentiles served table. -S Do not show confidence estimators and warnings. -g filename Output collected data to gnuplot format file. -e filename Output CSV file with percentages served -r Don't exit on socket receive errors. -h Display usage information (this message) -L Use URL list file name, eg. url.txt -Z ciphersuite Specify SSL/TLS cipher suite (See openssl ciphers) -f protocol Specify SSL/TLS protocol (SSL2, SSL3, TLS1, or ALL)

可以看到ab已经支持-L参数（上面帮助信息的倒数第3行），大功告成。